Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe when the joint shifts out of alignment. They can change the way you walk, and make every step uncomfortable. Many people wonder whether shoes cause bunions. The answer is more complicated. Genetics plays a major role because some people inherit foot shapes that make bunions more likely. Still, shoes that squeeze the toes or place extra pressure on the front of the foot can speed their development and make symptoms worse. Narrow toe boxes and high heels increase stress considerably, whereas supportive shoes help reduce stress.

A podiatrist can evaluate the shape of your feet, explain why the bunion developed, and recommend treatment that fits your needs. Care includes custom orthotics, changes in shoe choices, and careful monitoring of the joint. Early evaluation also helps protect nearby toes from added pressure while walking. Your podiatrist can answer questions about footwear that lacks proper support and explain which shoe features best match your foot shape and daily activities. Prompt care can also improve comfort and mobility. 

Ignoring bunion pain can limit daily activities and affect confidence with every step. Paying attention to early changes gives your podiatrist more options to slow worsening and keep you moving more comfortably. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box, good arch support, and low heels reduces pressure on the big toe joint. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help reduce pain, improve foot function, and make everyday activities more comfortable. Prompt attention can improve comfort, protect foot function, and help you stay active with greater confidence for many years ahead without unnecessary pain each day. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Scott O'Connor, DPM of Premier Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomington and Pontiac, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin on the bottom or edges of the heel becomes dry, thick, and less flexible. As pressure is placed on the heel while standing or walking, the hardened skin can split and form painful cracks. Some cracks remain shallow, while deeper ones can make daily activities uncomfortable. Patients often notice rough skin, tenderness, or pain with each step. In more severe cases, the cracks can bleed and increase the risk of infection. Several factors contribute to this condition, making a professional evaluation important. A podiatrist can examine the heels, identify the underlying cause, and recommend treatment based on the condition of the skin and surrounding tissues.

Dry skin is one of the leading causes of cracked heels, but other factors can also increase the risk. Standing for long periods of time places repeated pressure on the heels, and encourages the skin to spread outward. Extra body weight can increase this pressure even more.  Wearing shoes that lack proper support or open-backed shoes can also contribute by allowing the heel to expand while walking. Certain medical conditions, like diabetes or thyroid disorders, can affect skin health and increase the chance of heel cracks. A podiatrist performs a thorough examination to determine whether another condition is contributing to the problem, and whether the cracks have become infected.

Treatment depends on the depth of the cracks and the condition of the surrounding skin. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin that increases pressure on the heels and contributes to painful splitting. Prescription medications are sometimes recommended when infection or another skin condition is present. Patients also benefit from guidance about wearing shoes that provide proper support to reduce stress on the heels. Early diagnosis and professional treatment can improve comfort, encourage healthy skin, and reduce the chance of deeper cracks developing. If you have developed  cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Scott O'Connor, DPM from Premier Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomington and Pontiac, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain can be a sign of arthritis, a condition that causes inflammation and damage within the joints. The feet contain many small joints that work together to support movement and balance, making them vulnerable to arthritic changes. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis are common types that affect the feet. Each type has a different cause, but all can lead to discomfort and reduced mobility if not treated properly.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that develops as cartilage wears down over time. This leads to joint stiffness, pain, and reduced flexibility. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and joint deformity. Psoriatic arthritis is linked to psoriasis and results in joint pain along with skin changes. Each form of arthritis can affect the toes, midfoot, or ankle, depending on the severity and progression.

Symptoms of arthritis in the feet often include joint pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Some individuals notice warmth surrounding the joints or a grinding sensation with movement. Pain may worsen after activity or long periods of rest. Over time, joint damage can lead to changes in foot structure, making it more difficult to wear shoes comfortably or maintain normal activity levels.

Risk factors include aging, autoimmune conditions, and previous joint injuries. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and slow progression. Treatment may involve wearing supportive footwear, orthotics, and medical management to reduce inflammation and improve function. If you have symptoms of arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott O'Connor, DPM from Premier Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomington and Pontiac, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot skin irritation can interfere with daily activities and often signals an underlying dermatological condition. The feet are exposed to constant pressure, moisture, and friction, which makes them more vulnerable to irritation. Atopic dermatitis and dyshidrotic eczema are two common conditions that affect the skin on the feet. These conditions involve inflammation and can lead to recurring discomfort if not properly addressed. Early recognition is key to maintaining healthy skin and preventing complications. Symptoms of foot irritation vary but often include itching, redness, and scaling. Some individuals experience painful cracks or peeling skin, while others develop small blisters that may leak fluid. Dyshidrotic eczema typically presents with clustered blisters that cause burning or itching sensations. Atopic dermatitis often leads to dry and inflamed skin that may thicken over time. These symptoms can worsen with heat, moisture, and repeated friction. Common causes of foot skin irritation include stress, which can weaken the immune response and trigger flare-ups. Diet also plays a role, as poor nutrition may reduce the skin's ability to repair itself. Shoe and sock materials can irritate the skin, especially when they restrict airflow or trap sweat. Repeated exposure to these factors can disrupt the skin barrier and lead to chronic irritation.

Risk factors include prolonged use of tight footwear, high humidity, sensitive skin, and a history of allergic reactions. Individuals who are active or spend long hours on their feet may be more prone to irritation. Preventive care and proper treatment can improve skin health and reduce symptoms. If you are dealing with irritated skin on your feet, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Scott O'Connor, DPM from Premier Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomington and Pontiac, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.